{
 "record_id": "CW-1963-0004",
 "status": "current",
 "merged_id": "CWC-0934",
 "alias_merged_ids": [],
 "display_title": "Kairana Man v. Sri [name withheld] and Others",
 "display_title_redacted": "Kairana Man v. Sri [name withheld] and Others",
 "state": "Uttar Pradesh",
 "district": "Shamli",
 "district_at_time": "Muzaffarnagar",
 "city_town": "Kairana",
 "police_station_or_unit": "Police Station Kairana",
 "court": "Allahabad High Court",
 "court_as_verified": "Allahabad High Court",
 "bench": null,
 "case_title": "Kairana Man v. Sri [name withheld] and Others",
 "case_number": "Criminal Appeal No. 1532 of 1962",
 "citation": "AIR 1965 All 161 : (1965) CriLJ 413",
 "judges": [
  "Gyanendra Kumar"
 ],
 "judgment_date": "1963-10-16",
 "date_precision": "day",
 "judgment_year": 1963,
 "incident_date": "1961-10-15",
 "incident_year": 1961,
 "category": "Other",
 "admin_category": "misconduct",
 "admin_subcategory": "illegal_detention_false_imprisonment",
 "subcategory": "illegal_detention_false_imprisonment",
 "subcategory_display": "illegal detention false imprisonment",
 "protest_override_heuristic": false,
 "outcome_type": "conviction_by_hc",
 "sections": [
  "IPC 342",
  "IPC 109"
 ],
 "officers": [
  {
   "name": null,
   "rank": "Head Constable",
   "unit": "Police Station Kairana",
   "role": "convicted",
   "publish_grade": "unnamed",
   "gate_reasons": [
    "ledger:no_row",
    "key2:no_row"
   ],
   "ledger_role": null,
   "key2": null,
   "key2_agy": null,
   "key2_claude": null,
   "key2_union": null,
   "key2_gemapi": null,
   "key2_openrouter": null,
   "key2_gpt56": null,
   "grok": null,
   "jev_risk": null,
   "jev_p_culpable": null,
   "key2_gpt": null,
   "later_outcome": null,
   "name_public": null,
   "display": "Head Constable, Police Station Kairana"
  },
  {
   "name": null,
   "rank": "Constable",
   "unit": "Police Station Kairana",
   "role": "convicted",
   "publish_grade": "unnamed",
   "gate_reasons": [
    "ledger:no_row",
    "key2:no_row"
   ],
   "ledger_role": null,
   "key2": null,
   "key2_agy": null,
   "key2_claude": null,
   "key2_union": null,
   "key2_gemapi": null,
   "key2_openrouter": null,
   "key2_gpt56": null,
   "grok": null,
   "jev_risk": null,
   "jev_p_culpable": null,
   "key2_gpt": null,
   "later_outcome": null,
   "name_public": null,
   "display": "Constable, Police Station Kairana"
  },
  {
   "name": null,
   "rank": "Constable",
   "unit": "Police Station Kairana",
   "role": "convicted",
   "publish_grade": "unnamed",
   "gate_reasons": [
    "ledger:no_row",
    "key2:no_row"
   ],
   "ledger_role": null,
   "key2": null,
   "key2_agy": null,
   "key2_claude": null,
   "key2_union": null,
   "key2_gemapi": null,
   "key2_openrouter": null,
   "key2_gpt56": null,
   "grok": null,
   "jev_risk": null,
   "jev_p_culpable": null,
   "key2_gpt": null,
   "later_outcome": null,
   "name_public": null,
   "display": "Constable, Police Station Kairana"
  },
  {
   "name": null,
   "rank": "Constable",
   "unit": "Police Station Kairana",
   "role": "convicted",
   "publish_grade": "unnamed",
   "gate_reasons": [
    "ledger:no_row",
    "key2:no_row"
   ],
   "ledger_role": null,
   "key2": null,
   "key2_agy": null,
   "key2_claude": null,
   "key2_union": null,
   "key2_gemapi": null,
   "key2_openrouter": null,
   "key2_gpt56": null,
   "grok": null,
   "jev_risk": null,
   "jev_p_culpable": null,
   "key2_gpt": null,
   "later_outcome": null,
   "name_public": null,
   "display": "Constable, Police Station Kairana"
  }
 ],
 "officer_count": 4,
 "victims": [
  {
   "age": null,
   "gender": "male",
   "name": null,
   "descriptor": "Kairana man"
  }
 ],
 "victims_redacted": null,
 "anonymised": false,
 "victim_count": 1,
 "sentence_type": "fine",
 "sentence_max_years": null,
 "compensation_inr": null,
 "force": "state_police",
 "primary_source_url": "https://www.courtkutchehry.com/judgements/292167/mohammad-ali-vs-sri-ram-swarup-and-others/",
 "secondary_sources": [],
 "summary": "The Allahabad High Court (single Judge, 16-10-1963) allowed the complainant appeal against acquittal and convicted Head Constable and Constables, [name withheld] and [name withheld] of Police Station Kairana under section 342/109 IPC. The court found that on 15-10-1961 the police party arrested homoeopath a Kairana man without warrant and detained him at the thana till the next morning, with proceedings under sections 107/117 CrPC later dropped for want of evidence. The court held only a non-cognizable offence was ever alleged (no section specified in the judgment), so section 151 CrPC could not justify the arrest, and section 79 IPC gave no protection. It set aside the Magistrate acquittal and fined the head constable100 and each constable50, with simple imprisonment in default. Matters not addressed in the cited judgment text are not recorded here.",
 "summary_verified": "The Allahabad High Court (single Judge, 16-10-1963) allowed the complainant appeal against acquittal and convicted Head Constable and Constables, [name withheld] and [name withheld] of Police Station Kairana under section 342/109 IPC. The court found that on 15-10-1961 the police party arrested homoeopath a Kairana man without warrant and detained him at the thana till the next morning, with proceedings under sections 107/117 CrPC later dropped for want of evidence. The court held only a non-cognizable offence was ever alleged (no section specified in the judgment), so section 151 CrPC could not justify the arrest, and section 79 IPC gave no protection. It set aside the Magistrate acquittal and fined the head constable100 and each constable50, with simple imprisonment in default. The police version is not recorded in the cited text.",
 "court_quote": "In view of the above discussion, I allow the appeal, set aside the order of acquittal of the respondents recorded by the Magistrate and convict them u/s 342/109 I. P. C.",
 "court_quote_para": "17",
 "confidence": "high",
 "verdict": "accept",
 "verdict_note": "HC reversed Magistrate acquittal; 4 Kairana police convicted for unlawful arrest and detention.",
 "verification_status": "V2",
 "verification_badge": "V2 · Externally reported",
 "tier_badge": "Externally reported",
 "tier": "Tier A — Externally reported or officially recorded",
 "tier_history": [
  "Tier A — Externally reported or officially recorded"
 ],
 "allegations": [
  {
   "category": "Other",
   "primary": true,
   "position": "Material fact supported",
   "position_explainer": "Reliable material supports a specifically documented fact relevant to that allegation, not necessarily the full allegation, causation, intent, unlawfulness, or responsibility.",
   "official_finding_relation": "supports allegation"
  }
 ],
 "institutional_response": [
  {
   "date": "1963-10-16",
   "action_type": "Order issued",
   "status": "Concluded",
   "authority": "Allahabad High Court",
   "independence": "External",
   "legal_effect": "Binding",
   "description": "The Allahabad High Court entered convictions against police personnel in this judgment.",
   "disposition": "Conviction · Supports allegation",
   "source": "AIR 1965 All 161 : (1965) CriLJ 413",
   "recheck": "Not yet re-checked."
  }
 ],
 "later_proceedings": [],
 "final_outcome_url": null,
 "followup_history": [
  {
   "date": "2026-09-19",
   "scope": "Round-8 full re-verification: published record re-checked against the judgment text (outcome, officers, quote, key facts) plus methodology-compliance pass",
   "method": "skills-guided adversarial re-verification of the published record against the judgment text (reverify/t1-*/adversarial-8.jsonl)",
   "result": "wrong_facts",
   "corrections_applied": [
    "summary"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "followup_status": "checked",
 "last_checked": "2026-09-19",
 "link_checked_per_url": [
  {
   "url": "https://www.courtkutchehry.com/judgements/292167/mohammad-ali-vs-sri-ram-swarup-and-others/",
   "link_checked": null
  }
 ],
 "source_assessment": {
  "established": null,
  "basis": null
 },
 "v3_basis": null,
 "publication_basis": null,
 "reviews": [],
 "retracted": {
  "is_retracted": false
 },
 "fidelity_checked": true,
 "verified_by": [
  "chunk-55"
 ],
 "merged_case_id": "GAP2-1-006",
 "officers_named_public": 0,
 "record_flag": null,
 "service": "police",
 "watch": "babuwatch"
}