{
 "record_id": "CW-1990-0002",
 "status": "current",
 "merged_id": "CWC-0480",
 "alias_merged_ids": [],
 "display_title": "State of Maharashtra v. Chandraprakash Kewalchand Jain",
 "display_title_redacted": "State of Maharashtra v. Chandraprakash Kewalchand Jain",
 "state": "Maharashtra",
 "district": "Nagpur",
 "district_at_time": null,
 "city_town": "Nagpur",
 "police_station_or_unit": null,
 "court": "Supreme Court of India",
 "court_as_verified": "Supreme Court of India",
 "bench": null,
 "case_title": "State of Maharashtra v. Chandraprakash Kewalchand Jain",
 "case_number": null,
 "citation": "(1990) 1 SCC 550; AIR 1990 SC 658",
 "judges": [
  "A.M. Ahmadi",
  "M. Fathima Beevi"
 ],
 "judgment_date": "1990-01-18",
 "date_precision": "day",
 "judgment_year": 1990,
 "incident_date": "1981-08-22",
 "incident_year": 1981,
 "category": "Custodial torture",
 "admin_category": "brutality",
 "admin_subcategory": "custodial_rape_sexual_assault",
 "subcategory": "custodial_rape_sexual_assault",
 "subcategory_display": "custodial rape sexual assault",
 "protest_override_heuristic": false,
 "outcome_type": "conviction_by_sc",
 "sections": [
  "IPC 376"
 ],
 "officers": [
  {
   "name": "Chandraprakash Kewalchand Jain",
   "rank": "Sub-Inspector",
   "unit": "Nagpur (Maharashtra Police)",
   "role": "convicted",
   "publish_grade": "named_safe",
   "gate_reasons": [],
   "ledger_role": "convicted",
   "key2": "yes",
   "key2_agy": "yes",
   "key2_claude": null,
   "key2_union": null,
   "key2_gemapi": null,
   "key2_openrouter": "yes",
   "key2_gpt56": null,
   "grok": null,
   "jev_risk": 0.05,
   "jev_p_culpable": 0.97,
   "key2_gpt": null,
   "later_outcome": "none_found",
   "name_public": "Chandraprakash Kewalchand Jain",
   "display": "Chandraprakash Kewalchand Jain (Sub-Inspector)"
  }
 ],
 "officer_count": 1,
 "victims": [
  {
   "age": null,
   "gender": "female",
   "descriptor": "Nagpur woman",
   "name": null
  }
 ],
 "victims_redacted": [
  {
   "age": null,
   "gender": "female",
   "descriptor": "the complainant"
  }
 ],
 "anonymised": true,
 "victim_count": 1,
 "sentence_type": "mixed",
 "sentence_max_years": 5,
 "compensation_inr": null,
 "force": "state_police",
 "primary_source_url": "https://indiankanoon.org/doc/199575/",
 "secondary_sources": [],
 "summary": "The Supreme Court allowed the State appeal, set aside the Bombay High Court acquittal and restored the trial court's conviction of Sub-Inspector for raping newly-wed the complainant twice after isolating her from her husband on the night of 22 August 1981. The Court held a prosecutrix is a victim, not an accomplice, needing no corroboration, and refused to reduce the 5-year RI sentence, observing that punishment for rape by a person in uniform must be exemplary. The respondent was ordered to surrender forthwith and serve out the sentence. The trial acquittal under Section 342 was not disturbed. Matters not addressed in the cited judgment text are not recorded here.",
 "summary_verified": "The Supreme Court allowed the State appeal, set aside the Bombay High Court acquittal and restored the trial court's conviction of Sub-Inspector for raping newly-wed Shamimbanu twice after isolating her from her husband on the night of 22 August 1981. The Court held a prosecutrix is a victim, not an accomplice, needing no corroboration, and refused to reduce the 5-year RI sentence, observing that punishment for rape by a person in uniform must be exemplary. The respondent was ordered to surrender forthwith and serve out the sentence. The trial acquittal under Section 342 was not disturbed.",
 "court_quote": "We allow this appeal, set aside the order of the High Court acquitting the respondent and restore the order of conviction and sentence passed on the respondent by the trial court.",
 "court_quote_para": null,
 "confidence": "high",
 "verdict": "accept",
 "verdict_note": "SC set aside HC acquittal; restored 376 conviction (5 yrs RI + fine).",
 "verification_status": "V2",
 "verification_badge": "V2 · Externally reported",
 "tier_badge": "Externally reported",
 "tier": "Tier A — Externally reported or officially recorded",
 "tier_history": [
  "Tier A — Externally reported or officially recorded"
 ],
 "allegations": [
  {
   "category": "Custodial torture",
   "primary": true,
   "position": "Material fact supported",
   "position_explainer": "Reliable material supports a specifically documented fact relevant to that allegation, not necessarily the full allegation, causation, intent, unlawfulness, or responsibility.",
   "official_finding_relation": "supports allegation"
  }
 ],
 "institutional_response": [
  {
   "date": "1990-01-18",
   "action_type": "Order issued",
   "status": "Concluded",
   "authority": "Supreme Court of India",
   "independence": "External",
   "legal_effect": "Binding",
   "description": "The Supreme Court of India entered convictions against police personnel in this judgment.",
   "disposition": "Conviction · Supports allegation",
   "source": "(1990) 1 SCC 550; AIR 1990 SC 658",
   "recheck": "Not yet re-checked."
  }
 ],
 "later_proceedings": [],
 "final_outcome_url": null,
 "followup_history": [
  {
   "date": "2026-09-19",
   "scope": "Round-8 full re-verification: published record re-checked against the judgment text (outcome, officers, quote, key facts) plus methodology-compliance pass",
   "method": "skills-guided adversarial re-verification of the published record against the judgment text (reverify/t1-*/adversarial-8.jsonl)",
   "result": "holds",
   "corrections_applied": []
  }
 ],
 "followup_status": "checked",
 "last_checked": "2026-09-19",
 "link_checked_per_url": [
  {
   "url": "https://indiankanoon.org/doc/199575/",
   "link_checked": null
  }
 ],
 "source_assessment": {
  "established": null,
  "basis": null
 },
 "v3_basis": null,
 "publication_basis": null,
 "reviews": [],
 "retracted": {
  "is_retracted": false
 },
 "fidelity_checked": false,
 "verified_by": [
  "chunk-42"
 ],
 "merged_case_id": "SWCUSTOD-010",
 "officers_named_public": 1,
 "record_flag": null,
 "service": "police",
 "watch": "babuwatch"
}