{
 "record_id": "CW-1996-0013",
 "status": "current",
 "merged_id": "CWC-1108",
 "alias_merged_ids": [],
 "display_title": "Government Railway Police Superintendent of Police and Another vs State of Haryana and Others",
 "display_title_redacted": "Government Railway Police Superintendent of Police and Another vs State of Haryana and Others",
 "state": "Haryana",
 "district": "Faridabad",
 "district_at_time": null,
 "city_town": "Faridabad",
 "police_station_or_unit": "GRP Faridabad / GRP Ambala Cantonment (CIA)",
 "court": "Supreme Court of India",
 "court_as_verified": "Supreme Court of India",
 "bench": null,
 "case_title": "Government Railway Police Superintendent of Police and Another vs State of Haryana and Others",
 "case_number": "Writ Petitions (Crl.) Nos. 356-357 of 1993",
 "citation": "(1996) 7 SCC 397; AIR 1996 SC 2326; JT 1996 (1) 328",
 "judges": [
  "K. Ramaswamy",
  "G. B. Pattanaik"
 ],
 "judgment_date": "1996-01-17",
 "date_precision": "day",
 "judgment_year": 1996,
 "incident_date": "1993-10-12",
 "incident_year": 1993,
 "category": "Other",
 "admin_category": "misconduct",
 "admin_subcategory": "false_implication_fabrication",
 "subcategory": "false_implication_fabrication",
 "subcategory_display": "false implication fabrication",
 "protest_override_heuristic": false,
 "outcome_type": "conviction_by_sc",
 "sections": [
  "IPC 193",
  "Constitution Art 129"
 ],
 "officers": [
  {
   "name": null,
   "rank": "Superintendent of Police",
   "role": "convicted",
   "unit": "Government Railway Police (CIA), Haryana",
   "publish_grade": "unnamed",
   "gate_reasons": [
    "ledger:no_row",
    "key2:no_row"
   ],
   "ledger_role": null,
   "key2": null,
   "key2_agy": null,
   "key2_claude": null,
   "key2_union": null,
   "key2_gemapi": null,
   "key2_openrouter": null,
   "key2_gpt56": null,
   "grok": null,
   "jev_risk": null,
   "jev_p_culpable": null,
   "key2_gpt": null,
   "later_outcome": null,
   "name_public": null,
   "display": "Superintendent of Police, Government Railway Police (CIA), Haryana"
  },
  {
   "name": null,
   "rank": "Sub-Inspector",
   "role": "convicted",
   "unit": "Government Railway Police, Haryana",
   "publish_grade": "unnamed",
   "gate_reasons": [
    "ledger:no_row",
    "key2:no_row"
   ],
   "ledger_role": null,
   "key2": null,
   "key2_agy": null,
   "key2_claude": null,
   "key2_union": null,
   "key2_gemapi": null,
   "key2_openrouter": null,
   "key2_gpt56": null,
   "grok": null,
   "jev_risk": null,
   "jev_p_culpable": null,
   "key2_gpt": null,
   "later_outcome": null,
   "name_public": null,
   "display": "Sub-Inspector, Government Railway Police, Haryana"
  },
  {
   "name": null,
   "rank": "Assistant Sub-Inspector",
   "role": "convicted",
   "unit": "Government Railway Police, Faridabad/Ambala, Haryana",
   "publish_grade": "unnamed",
   "gate_reasons": [
    "ledger:no_row",
    "key2:no_row"
   ],
   "ledger_role": null,
   "key2": null,
   "key2_agy": null,
   "key2_claude": null,
   "key2_union": null,
   "key2_gemapi": null,
   "key2_openrouter": null,
   "key2_gpt56": null,
   "grok": null,
   "jev_risk": null,
   "jev_p_culpable": null,
   "key2_gpt": null,
   "later_outcome": null,
   "name_public": null,
   "display": "Assistant Sub-Inspector, Government Railway Police, Faridabad/Ambala, Haryana"
  }
 ],
 "officer_count": 3,
 "victims": [
  {
   "age": null,
   "gender": "male",
   "name": null,
   "descriptor": "Faridabad man"
  },
  {
   "age": null,
   "gender": "male",
   "name": null,
   "descriptor": "Faridabad man"
  }
 ],
 "victims_redacted": null,
 "anonymised": false,
 "victim_count": 2,
 "sentence_type": "imprisonment",
 "sentence_max_years": 1,
 "compensation_inr": null,
 "force": "state_police",
 "primary_source_url": "https://indiankanoon.org/doc/421059/",
 "secondary_sources": [
  "https://www.advocatekhoj.com/library/judgments/index.php?go=1996/january/afzal-anr-vs-state-of-haryana-ors-87"
 ],
 "summary": "The Supreme Court convicted three Haryana Government Railway Police officers for fabricating evidence in a habeas corpus case. The Court found that a CIA-GRP team hunting fraud accused [name withheld] had seized his minor son, a minor boy, and another boy a minor boy at Agra and kept them in wrongful confinement from mid-October 1993 till 31 October 1993. The Court held the counter-affidavits denying custody, proved false by DGP, District Judge and CBI inquiries, made out offences under Section 193 IPC and, for SP, criminal contempt. It sentenced [name withheld] to one year's RI plus six months for contempt (concurrent), the SI to six months and the ASI to three months, and directed the DGP to take them into custody. Later proceedings: on 27 October 1999, the Supreme Court of India set aside the conviction/order concerning [name withheld]; on 6 January 2000, the Supreme Court of India set aside the conviction/order concerning [name withheld]; the findings against the remaining officers stand as recorded in this judgment. Matters not addressed in the cited judgment text are not recorded here.",
 "summary_verified": "The Supreme Court convicted three Haryana Government Railway Police officers for fabricating evidence in a habeas corpus case. The Court found that a CIA-GRP team hunting fraud accused [name withheld] had seized his minor son, a minor boy, and another boy a minor boy at Agra and kept them in wrongful confinement from mid-October 1993 till 31 October 1993. The Court held the counter-affidavits denying custody, proved false by DGP, District Judge and CBI inquiries, made out offences under Section 193 IPC and, for SP, criminal contempt. It sentenced [name withheld] to one year's RI plus six months for contempt (concurrent), the SI to six months and the ASI to three months, and directed the DGP to take them into custody.",
 "court_quote": "[name withheld] is unworthy to hold any office of responsibility.",
 "court_quote_para": "72",
 "confidence": "high",
 "verdict": "accept",
 "verdict_note": "SC convicted SP, SI and ASI under s.193 IPC (SP also Art 129 contempt) for false affidavits denying custody of two confined minors.",
 "verification_status": "V2",
 "verification_badge": "V2 · Externally reported",
 "tier_badge": "Externally reported",
 "tier": "Tier A — Externally reported or officially recorded",
 "tier_history": [
  "Tier A — Externally reported or officially recorded"
 ],
 "allegations": [
  {
   "category": "Other",
   "primary": true,
   "position": "Material fact supported",
   "position_explainer": "Reliable material supports a specifically documented fact relevant to that allegation, not necessarily the full allegation, causation, intent, unlawfulness, or responsibility.",
   "official_finding_relation": "supports allegation"
  }
 ],
 "institutional_response": [
  {
   "date": "1996-01-17",
   "action_type": "Order issued",
   "status": "Concluded",
   "authority": "Supreme Court of India",
   "independence": "External",
   "legal_effect": "Binding",
   "description": "The Supreme Court of India entered convictions against police personnel in this judgment.",
   "disposition": "Conviction · Supports allegation",
   "source": "(1996) 7 SCC 397; AIR 1996 SC 2326; JT 1996 (1) 328",
   "recheck": "Not yet re-checked."
  }
 ],
 "later_proceedings": [
  {
   "court": "Supreme Court of India",
   "date": "1999-10-27",
   "url": "https://indiankanoon.org/doc/504950/",
   "outcome": "conviction_set_aside"
  },
  {
   "court": "Supreme Court of India",
   "date": "2000-01-06",
   "url": "https://indiankanoon.org/doc/698665/",
   "outcome": "conviction_set_aside"
  }
 ],
 "final_outcome_url": null,
 "followup_history": [
  {
   "date": "2026-09-19",
   "scope": "Round-8 full re-verification: published record re-checked against the judgment text (outcome, officers, quote, key facts) plus methodology-compliance pass",
   "method": "skills-guided adversarial re-verification of the published record against the judgment text (reverify/t1-*/adversarial-8.jsonl)",
   "result": "holds",
   "corrections_applied": [
    "court_quote_para"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "followup_status": "checked",
 "last_checked": "2026-09-19",
 "link_checked_per_url": [
  {
   "url": "https://indiankanoon.org/doc/421059/",
   "link_checked": null
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.advocatekhoj.com/library/judgments/index.php?go=1996/january/afzal-anr-vs-state-of-haryana-ors-87",
   "link_checked": null
  }
 ],
 "source_assessment": {
  "established": null,
  "basis": null
 },
 "v3_basis": null,
 "publication_basis": null,
 "reviews": [],
 "retracted": {
  "is_retracted": false
 },
 "fidelity_checked": true,
 "verified_by": [
  "chunk-99"
 ],
 "merged_case_id": "GAP3-127-017",
 "officers_named_public": 0,
 "record_flag": null,
 "service": "police",
 "watch": "babuwatch"
}