{
 "record_id": "CW-2008-0008",
 "status": "current",
 "merged_id": "CWC-0225",
 "alias_merged_ids": [],
 "display_title": "Ashok Kumar Jain and Rakesh Kumar vs State of Madhya Pradesh",
 "display_title_redacted": "Ashok Kumar Jain and Rakesh Kumar vs State of Madhya Pradesh",
 "state": "Madhya Pradesh",
 "district": "Tikamgarh",
 "district_at_time": null,
 "city_town": "Mohangarh",
 "police_station_or_unit": "Police Station Mohangarh",
 "court": "Madhya Pradesh High Court",
 "court_as_verified": "Madhya Pradesh High Court",
 "bench": null,
 "case_title": "Ashok Kumar Jain and Rakesh Kumar vs State of Madhya Pradesh",
 "case_number": "Criminal Appeals against judgment dated 12-11-1990 in S.T. No. 125/1988",
 "citation": "(2008) ILR (MP) 934; (2008) 3 MPHT 176",
 "judges": [
  "R.C. Mishra"
 ],
 "judgment_date": "2008-03-07",
 "date_precision": "day",
 "judgment_year": 2008,
 "incident_date": "1988-01-07",
 "incident_year": 1988,
 "category": "Custodial death",
 "admin_category": "brutality",
 "admin_subcategory": "custodial_death",
 "subcategory": "custodial_death",
 "subcategory_display": "custodial death",
 "protest_override_heuristic": false,
 "outcome_type": "conviction_upheld",
 "sections": [
  "IPC 330",
  "IPC 201",
  "IPC 34"
 ],
 "officers": [
  {
   "name": "Ashok Kumar Jain",
   "rank": "Station House Officer",
   "unit": "Police Station Mohangarh, Tikamgarh",
   "role": "convicted",
   "publish_grade": "named_safe",
   "gate_reasons": [],
   "ledger_role": "convicted",
   "key2": "yes",
   "key2_agy": "yes",
   "key2_claude": null,
   "key2_union": "yes",
   "key2_gemapi": null,
   "key2_openrouter": "yes",
   "key2_gpt56": null,
   "grok": null,
   "jev_risk": 0.08,
   "jev_p_culpable": 0.96,
   "key2_gpt": null,
   "later_outcome": "none_found",
   "name_public": "Ashok Kumar Jain",
   "display": "Ashok Kumar Jain (Station House Officer)"
  },
  {
   "name": "Rakesh Kumar",
   "rank": "Constable",
   "unit": "Police Station Mohangarh, Tikamgarh",
   "role": "convicted",
   "publish_grade": "named_safe",
   "gate_reasons": [],
   "ledger_role": "convicted",
   "key2": "yes",
   "key2_agy": "yes",
   "key2_claude": null,
   "key2_union": "yes",
   "key2_gemapi": null,
   "key2_openrouter": "yes",
   "key2_gpt56": null,
   "grok": null,
   "jev_risk": 0.07,
   "jev_p_culpable": 0.96,
   "key2_gpt": null,
   "later_outcome": "none_found",
   "name_public": "Rakesh Kumar",
   "display": "Rakesh Kumar (Constable)"
  }
 ],
 "officer_count": 2,
 "victims": [
  {
   "name": null,
   "age": null,
   "gender": "male",
   "descriptor": "Mohangarh man"
  }
 ],
 "victims_redacted": null,
 "anonymised": false,
 "victim_count": 1,
 "sentence_type": "imprisonment",
 "sentence_max_years": 5,
 "compensation_inr": null,
 "force": "state_police",
 "primary_source_url": "https://www.courtkutchehry.com/judgements/585871/ashok-kumar-jain-and-rakesh-kumar-vs-state-of-madhya-pradesh/",
 "secondary_sources": [
  "https://www.casemine.com/judgement/in/5767b118e691cb22da6d30a2"
 ],
 "summary": "State the recorded defence: appellants claimed cross-firing with dacoits in the jungle near Khakrone and that a Mohangarh man died in the encounter; death occurred in the night intervening 7th/8th January 1988. Matters not addressed in the cited judgment text are not recorded here.",
 "summary_verified": "State the recorded defence: appellants claimed cross-firing with dacoits in the jungle near Khakrone and that a Mohangarh man died in the encounter; death occurred in the night intervening 7th/8th January 1988.",
 "court_quote": "In the result, both the appeals are dismissed and the impugned convictions as well as consequent sentences of the respective appellants are hereby affirmed.",
 "court_quote_para": "31",
 "confidence": "high",
 "verdict": "accept",
 "verdict_note": "MP HC dismissed both appeals and affirmed ss.330/201 convictions of SHO and constable.",
 "verification_status": "V2",
 "verification_badge": "V2 · Externally reported",
 "tier_badge": "Externally reported",
 "tier": "Tier A — Externally reported or officially recorded",
 "tier_history": [
  "Tier A — Externally reported or officially recorded"
 ],
 "allegations": [
  {
   "category": "Custodial death",
   "primary": true,
   "position": "Material fact supported",
   "position_explainer": "Reliable material supports a specifically documented fact relevant to that allegation, not necessarily the full allegation, causation, intent, unlawfulness, or responsibility.",
   "official_finding_relation": "supports allegation"
  }
 ],
 "institutional_response": [
  {
   "date": null,
   "action_type": "Conviction",
   "status": "Concluded",
   "authority": "Trial court (as recorded in the Madhya Pradesh High Court judgment)",
   "independence": "External",
   "legal_effect": "Binding",
   "description": "The trial court convicted the accused police personnel, as recorded in the Madhya Pradesh High Court judgment.",
   "disposition": "Conviction · Supports allegation",
   "source": "(2008) ILR (MP) 934; (2008) 3 MPHT 176",
   "recheck": "Not yet re-checked."
  },
  {
   "date": "2008-03-07",
   "action_type": "Order issued",
   "status": "Concluded",
   "authority": "Madhya Pradesh High Court",
   "independence": "External",
   "legal_effect": "Binding",
   "description": "The Madhya Pradesh High Court dismissed the appeal and upheld the convictions of police personnel.",
   "disposition": "Conviction · Supports allegation (appellate affirmance; trial conviction separate card)",
   "source": "(2008) ILR (MP) 934; (2008) 3 MPHT 176",
   "recheck": "Not yet re-checked."
  }
 ],
 "later_proceedings": [],
 "final_outcome_url": null,
 "followup_history": [
  {
   "date": "2026-09-19",
   "scope": "Round-8 full re-verification: published record re-checked against the judgment text (outcome, officers, quote, key facts) plus methodology-compliance pass",
   "method": "skills-guided adversarial re-verification of the published record against the judgment text (reverify/t1-*/adversarial-8.jsonl)",
   "result": "wrong_facts",
   "corrections_applied": [
    "summary",
    "court_quote_para"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "followup_status": "checked",
 "last_checked": "2026-09-19",
 "link_checked_per_url": [
  {
   "url": "https://www.courtkutchehry.com/judgements/585871/ashok-kumar-jain-and-rakesh-kumar-vs-state-of-madhya-pradesh/",
   "link_checked": null
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.casemine.com/judgement/in/5767b118e691cb22da6d30a2",
   "link_checked": null
  }
 ],
 "source_assessment": {
  "established": null,
  "basis": null
 },
 "v3_basis": null,
 "publication_basis": null,
 "reviews": [],
 "retracted": {
  "is_retracted": false
 },
 "fidelity_checked": false,
 "verified_by": [
  "chunk-07",
  "chunk-r05"
 ],
 "merged_case_id": "MADHYA-010",
 "officers_named_public": 2,
 "record_flag": null,
 "service": "police",
 "watch": "babuwatch"
}