{
 "record_id": "CW-2010-0012",
 "status": "current",
 "merged_id": "CWC-0461",
 "alias_merged_ids": [],
 "display_title": "Inspector Om Parkash v. CBI; ASI Anant Ram v. CBI; Rekha v. CBI & Ors.",
 "display_title_redacted": "Inspector Om Parkash v. CBI; ASI Anant Ram v. CBI; Rekha v. CBI & Ors.",
 "state": "Haryana",
 "district": "Gurugram",
 "district_at_time": "Gurgaon",
 "city_town": "Gurgaon",
 "police_station_or_unit": "CIA Staff, Gurgaon",
 "court": "Punjab and Haryana High Court",
 "court_as_verified": "Punjab and Haryana High Court",
 "bench": null,
 "case_title": "Inspector Om Parkash v. CBI; ASI Anant Ram v. CBI; Rekha v. CBI & Ors.",
 "case_number": "Crl.A. Nos. 795-SB and 796-SB of 1998 with Crl. Revision No. 1132 of 1999",
 "citation": null,
 "judges": [
  "A.N. Jindal"
 ],
 "judgment_date": "2010-12-14",
 "date_precision": "day",
 "judgment_year": 2010,
 "incident_date": "1993-02-09",
 "incident_year": 1993,
 "category": "Custodial death",
 "admin_category": "brutality",
 "admin_subcategory": "custodial_death",
 "subcategory": "custodial_death",
 "subcategory_display": "custodial death",
 "protest_override_heuristic": false,
 "outcome_type": "conviction_upheld",
 "sections": [
  "IPC 304 Part II"
 ],
 "officers": [
  {
   "name": "Om Parkash",
   "rank": "Inspector",
   "role": "convicted",
   "unit": "CIA Staff, Gurgaon",
   "publish_grade": "named_safe",
   "gate_reasons": [],
   "ledger_role": "convicted",
   "key2": "yes",
   "key2_agy": "yes",
   "key2_claude": null,
   "key2_union": "yes",
   "key2_gemapi": null,
   "key2_openrouter": "yes",
   "key2_gpt56": "yes",
   "grok": null,
   "jev_risk": 0.17,
   "jev_p_culpable": 0.94,
   "key2_gpt": "yes",
   "later_outcome": "none_found",
   "name_public": "Om Parkash",
   "display": "Om Parkash (Inspector)"
  },
  {
   "name": "Anant Ram",
   "rank": "Assistant Sub-Inspector",
   "role": "convicted",
   "unit": "CIA Staff, Gurgaon",
   "publish_grade": "named_safe",
   "gate_reasons": [
    "key2_gpt56:no(overruled by grok)"
   ],
   "ledger_role": "convicted",
   "key2": "yes",
   "key2_agy": "yes",
   "key2_claude": null,
   "key2_union": "yes",
   "key2_gemapi": null,
   "key2_openrouter": "yes",
   "key2_gpt56": "no",
   "grok": "yes",
   "jev_risk": 0.16,
   "jev_p_culpable": 0.95,
   "key2_gpt": "yes",
   "later_outcome": "none_found",
   "name_public": "Anant Ram",
   "display": "Anant Ram (Assistant Sub-Inspector)"
  }
 ],
 "officer_count": 2,
 "victims": [
  {
   "age": null,
   "gender": "male",
   "name": null,
   "descriptor": "Gurgaon man"
  }
 ],
 "victims_redacted": null,
 "anonymised": false,
 "victim_count": 1,
 "sentence_type": "mixed",
 "sentence_max_years": 7,
 "compensation_inr": null,
 "force": "state_police",
 "primary_source_url": "https://indiankanoon.org/doc/86217128/",
 "secondary_sources": [],
 "summary": "The Punjab and Haryana High Court dismissed the appeals of a Gurgaon CIA Inspector and ASI, upholding their 7-year sentences for torturing a Gurgaon man to death in custody after he was picked up on 9 February 1993 and transferred from Delhi to CIA Staff Gurgaon. The Court relied on the jail register injury entry, the post-mortem head injury and the destruction of two MLRs, applying the custodial-death burden shift to the custodians. It held the conviction well-founded and well-reasoned. The trial acquittals of four Delhi Police officials were left undisturbed and the complainant revision was dismissed. Matters not addressed in the cited judgment text are not recorded here.",
 "summary_verified": "The Punjab and Haryana High Court dismissed the appeals of a Gurgaon CIA Inspector and ASI, upholding their 7-year sentences for torturing a Gurgaon man to death in custody after he was picked up on 9 February 1993 and transferred from Delhi to CIA Staff Gurgaon. The Court relied on the jail register injury entry, the post-mortem head injury and the destruction of two MLRs, applying the custodial-death burden shift to the custodians. It held the conviction well-founded and well-reasoned. The trial acquittals of four Delhi Police officials were left undisturbed and the complainant revision was dismissed.",
 "court_quote": "It is also well settled by now that when a person is in custody of the police and confined there, he is proved to have received injuries or died then no amount of further evidence was required to be produced by the prosecution in order to establish as to how and in what manner he died or received injuries, then the onus shifts upon the officers who remained his custodians.",
 "court_quote_para": "n/a",
 "confidence": "high",
 "verdict": "accept",
 "verdict_note": "HC dismissed both appeals and revision; 7-yr terms for 2 CIA Gurgaon officers upheld.",
 "verification_status": "V2",
 "verification_badge": "V2 · Externally reported",
 "tier_badge": "Externally reported",
 "tier": "Tier A — Externally reported or officially recorded",
 "tier_history": [
  "Tier A — Externally reported or officially recorded"
 ],
 "allegations": [
  {
   "category": "Custodial death",
   "primary": true,
   "position": "Material fact supported",
   "position_explainer": "Reliable material supports a specifically documented fact relevant to that allegation, not necessarily the full allegation, causation, intent, unlawfulness, or responsibility.",
   "official_finding_relation": "supports allegation"
  }
 ],
 "institutional_response": [
  {
   "date": null,
   "action_type": "Conviction",
   "status": "Concluded",
   "authority": "Trial court (as recorded in the Punjab and Haryana High Court judgment)",
   "independence": "External",
   "legal_effect": "Binding",
   "description": "The trial court convicted the accused police personnel, as recorded in the Punjab and Haryana High Court judgment.",
   "disposition": "Conviction · Supports allegation",
   "source": "Crl.A. Nos. 795-SB and 796-SB of 1998 with Crl. Revision No. 1132 of 1999",
   "recheck": "Not yet re-checked."
  },
  {
   "date": "2010-12-14",
   "action_type": "Order issued",
   "status": "Concluded",
   "authority": "Punjab and Haryana High Court",
   "independence": "External",
   "legal_effect": "Binding",
   "description": "The Punjab and Haryana High Court dismissed the appeal and upheld the convictions of police personnel.",
   "disposition": "Conviction · Supports allegation (appellate affirmance; trial conviction separate card)",
   "source": "Crl.A. Nos. 795-SB and 796-SB of 1998 with Crl. Revision No. 1132 of 1999",
   "recheck": "Not yet re-checked."
  }
 ],
 "later_proceedings": [],
 "final_outcome_url": null,
 "followup_history": [
  {
   "date": "2026-09-19",
   "scope": "Round-8 full re-verification: published record re-checked against the judgment text (outcome, officers, quote, key facts) plus methodology-compliance pass",
   "method": "skills-guided adversarial re-verification of the published record against the judgment text (reverify/t1-*/adversarial-8.jsonl)",
   "result": "wrong_facts",
   "corrections_applied": []
  }
 ],
 "followup_status": "checked",
 "last_checked": "2026-09-19",
 "link_checked_per_url": [
  {
   "url": "https://indiankanoon.org/doc/86217128/",
   "link_checked": null
  }
 ],
 "source_assessment": {
  "established": null,
  "basis": null
 },
 "v3_basis": null,
 "publication_basis": null,
 "reviews": [],
 "retracted": {
  "is_retracted": false
 },
 "fidelity_checked": true,
 "verified_by": [
  "chunk-42"
 ],
 "merged_case_id": "SWCUSTOD-036",
 "officers_named_public": 2,
 "record_flag": null,
 "service": "police",
 "watch": "babuwatch"
}