{
 "record_id": "CW-2012-0019",
 "status": "current",
 "merged_id": "CWC-0733",
 "alias_merged_ids": [],
 "display_title": "Mumbai Man v. State of Maharashtra",
 "display_title_redacted": "Mumbai Man v. State of Maharashtra",
 "state": "Maharashtra",
 "district": "Mumbai Suburban",
 "district_at_time": null,
 "city_town": "Mumbai",
 "police_station_or_unit": "Andheri Police Station, Mumbai",
 "court": "Bombay High Court",
 "court_as_verified": "Bombay High Court",
 "bench": null,
 "case_title": "Mumbai Man v. State of Maharashtra",
 "case_number": "Criminal Writ Petition No. 1006 of 2012",
 "citation": null,
 "judges": [
  "V. M. Kanade",
  "P. D. Kode"
 ],
 "judgment_date": "2012-06-25",
 "date_precision": "day",
 "judgment_year": 2012,
 "incident_date": "2011-08-10",
 "incident_year": 2011,
 "category": "Other",
 "admin_category": "misconduct",
 "admin_subcategory": "illegal_detention_false_imprisonment",
 "subcategory": "illegal_detention_false_imprisonment",
 "subcategory_display": "illegal detention false imprisonment",
 "protest_override_heuristic": false,
 "outcome_type": "adverse_finding_compensation",
 "sections": [
  "CrPC s.46(4)",
  "CrPC s.54",
  "CrPC s.55A",
  "CrPC s.60",
  "CrPC s.160",
  "Constitution Art. 21"
 ],
 "officers": [
  {
   "name": null,
   "rank": "Police Inspector",
   "unit": "Andheri Police Station",
   "role": "held_liable",
   "publish_grade": "unnamed",
   "gate_reasons": [
    "key2:no",
    "key2_agy:no"
   ],
   "ledger_role": "held_liable",
   "key2": "no",
   "key2_agy": "no",
   "key2_claude": null,
   "key2_union": null,
   "key2_gemapi": null,
   "key2_openrouter": null,
   "key2_gpt56": null,
   "grok": null,
   "jev_risk": 0.34,
   "jev_p_culpable": 0.64,
   "key2_gpt": null,
   "later_outcome": "none_found",
   "name_public": null,
   "display": "Police Inspector, Andheri Police Station"
  },
  {
   "name": null,
   "rank": "Police Sub-Inspector",
   "unit": "Andheri Police Station",
   "role": "held_liable",
   "publish_grade": "unnamed",
   "gate_reasons": [
    "key2:no",
    "key2_agy:no"
   ],
   "ledger_role": "held_liable",
   "key2": "no",
   "key2_agy": "no",
   "key2_claude": null,
   "key2_union": null,
   "key2_gemapi": null,
   "key2_openrouter": null,
   "key2_gpt56": null,
   "grok": null,
   "jev_risk": 0.37,
   "jev_p_culpable": 0.59,
   "key2_gpt": null,
   "later_outcome": "none_found",
   "name_public": null,
   "display": "Police Sub-Inspector, Andheri Police Station"
  },
  {
   "name": null,
   "rank": "Police Sub-Inspector",
   "unit": "Andheri Police Station",
   "role": "held_liable",
   "publish_grade": "unnamed",
   "gate_reasons": [
    "key2:no",
    "key2_agy:no"
   ],
   "ledger_role": "held_liable",
   "key2": "no",
   "key2_agy": "no",
   "key2_claude": null,
   "key2_union": null,
   "key2_gemapi": null,
   "key2_openrouter": null,
   "key2_gpt56": null,
   "grok": null,
   "jev_risk": 0.45,
   "jev_p_culpable": 0.59,
   "key2_gpt": null,
   "later_outcome": "none_found",
   "name_public": null,
   "display": "Police Sub-Inspector, Andheri Police Station"
  },
  {
   "name": null,
   "rank": "Police Constable",
   "unit": "Andheri Police Station",
   "role": "held_liable",
   "publish_grade": "unnamed",
   "gate_reasons": [
    "key2:no",
    "key2_agy:no"
   ],
   "ledger_role": "held_liable",
   "key2": "no",
   "key2_agy": "no",
   "key2_claude": null,
   "key2_union": null,
   "key2_gemapi": null,
   "key2_openrouter": null,
   "key2_gpt56": null,
   "grok": null,
   "jev_risk": 0.37,
   "jev_p_culpable": 0.64,
   "key2_gpt": null,
   "later_outcome": "none_found",
   "name_public": null,
   "display": "Police Constable, Andheri Police Station"
  }
 ],
 "officer_count": 4,
 "victims": [
  {
   "name": null,
   "age": 78,
   "gender": "male",
   "descriptor": "Mumbai man, age 78"
  },
  {
   "name": null,
   "age": null,
   "gender": "male",
   "descriptor": "Mumbai man"
  },
  {
   "name": null,
   "age": 75,
   "gender": "male",
   "descriptor": "Mumbai man, age 75"
  },
  {
   "name": null,
   "age": 63,
   "gender": "male",
   "descriptor": "Mumbai man, age 63"
  },
  {
   "name": null,
   "age": 65,
   "gender": "male",
   "descriptor": "Mumbai man, age 65"
  },
  {
   "name": null,
   "age": 72,
   "gender": "male",
   "descriptor": "Mumbai man, age 72"
  },
  {
   "name": null,
   "age": 72,
   "gender": "male",
   "descriptor": "Mumbai man, age 72"
  },
  {
   "name": null,
   "age": 42,
   "gender": "female",
   "descriptor": "Mumbai woman, age 42"
  },
  {
   "name": null,
   "age": 65,
   "gender": "female",
   "descriptor": "Mumbai woman, age 65"
  },
  {
   "name": null,
   "age": 40,
   "gender": "male",
   "descriptor": "Mumbai man, age 40"
  },
  {
   "name": null,
   "age": 47,
   "gender": "male",
   "descriptor": "Mumbai man, age 47"
  },
  {
   "name": null,
   "age": 62,
   "gender": "male",
   "descriptor": "Mumbai man, age 62"
  },
  {
   "name": null,
   "age": 52,
   "gender": "male",
   "descriptor": "Mumbai man, age 52"
  },
  {
   "name": null,
   "age": 75,
   "gender": "male",
   "descriptor": "Mumbai man, age 75"
  },
  {
   "name": null,
   "age": 60,
   "gender": "male",
   "descriptor": "Mumbai man, age 60"
  },
  {
   "name": null,
   "age": 44,
   "gender": "male",
   "descriptor": "Mumbai man, age 44"
  },
  {
   "name": null,
   "age": null,
   "gender": "male",
   "descriptor": "Mumbai man"
  }
 ],
 "victims_redacted": null,
 "anonymised": false,
 "victim_count": 17,
 "sentence_type": "compensation_only",
 "sentence_max_years": null,
 "compensation_inr": 67000,
 "force": "state_police",
 "primary_source_url": "https://indiankanoon.org/doc/37680629/",
 "secondary_sources": [],
 "summary": "The judgment of the Bombay High Court records the following account. Police raided card games at the Andheri Gymkhana on 10 August 2011 and detained 17 people, including senior citizens and two women, at Andheri police station from 9:30 pm till 6 am without food, toilet access or medicines. The Court held the bridge and rummy games were games of skill excluded from the Gambling Act, and that detaining the two women after sunset without a magistrate's permission breached section 46(4) CrPC along with sections 54, 55A and 60. It found the petitioners' fundamental rights under Article 21 violated by the highhanded, procedurally improper raid and detention. The State was directed to pay Rs 1,000 to each petitioner plus Rs 25,000 each to the two women, though the Court declined a departmental inquiry as the officers acted bona fide. Matters not addressed in the cited judgment text are not recorded here.",
 "summary_verified": "Police raided card games at the Andheri Gymkhana on 10 August 2011 and detained 17 people, including senior citizens and two women, at Andheri police station from 9:30 pm till 6 am without food, toilet access or medicines. The Court held the bridge and rummy games were games of skill excluded from the Gambling Act, and that detaining the two women after sunset without a magistrate's permission breached section 46(4) CrPC along with sections 54, 55A and 60. It found the petitioners' fundamental rights under Article 21 violated by the highhanded, procedurally improper raid and detention. The State was directed to pay Rs 1,000 to each petitioner plus Rs 25,000 each to the two women, though the Court declined a departmental inquiry as the officers acted bona fide.",
 "court_quote": "Respondent Nos. 5 to 8 have clearly violated provisions of section 46(4), section 54, section 55A read with section 60 of the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 and, as such, the fundamental rights of the Petitioners under Article 21 of the Constitution of India are clearly violated by the police.",
 "court_quote_para": "27",
 "confidence": "high",
 "verdict": "accept",
 "verdict_note": "HC held Art 21 violated by illegal detention and awarded compensation; matches outcome.",
 "verification_status": "V2",
 "verification_badge": "V2 · Externally reported",
 "tier_badge": "Externally reported",
 "tier": "Tier A — Externally reported or officially recorded",
 "tier_history": [
  "Tier A — Externally reported or officially recorded"
 ],
 "allegations": [
  {
   "category": "Other",
   "primary": true,
   "position": "Material fact supported",
   "position_explainer": "Reliable material supports a specifically documented fact relevant to that allegation, not necessarily the full allegation, causation, intent, unlawfulness, or responsibility.",
   "official_finding_relation": "supports allegation"
  }
 ],
 "institutional_response": [
  {
   "date": "2012-06-25",
   "action_type": "Order issued",
   "status": "Concluded",
   "authority": "Bombay High Court",
   "independence": "External",
   "legal_effect": "Binding",
   "description": "The Bombay High Court recorded adverse findings against police personnel and ordered Rs 67,000.",
   "disposition": "Compensation ordered · Supports allegation (for the compensated wrong only)",
   "source": "Criminal Writ Petition No. 1006 of 2012",
   "recheck": "Not yet re-checked."
  }
 ],
 "later_proceedings": [],
 "final_outcome_url": null,
 "followup_history": [
  {
   "date": "2026-09-19",
   "scope": "Round-8 full re-verification: published record re-checked against the judgment text (outcome, officers, quote, key facts) plus methodology-compliance pass",
   "method": "skills-guided adversarial re-verification of the published record against the judgment text (reverify/t1-*/adversarial-8.jsonl)",
   "result": "wrong_facts",
   "corrections_applied": []
  }
 ],
 "followup_status": "checked",
 "last_checked": "2026-09-19",
 "link_checked_per_url": [
  {
   "url": "https://indiankanoon.org/doc/37680629/",
   "link_checked": null
  }
 ],
 "source_assessment": {
  "established": null,
  "basis": null
 },
 "v3_basis": null,
 "publication_basis": null,
 "reviews": [],
 "retracted": {
  "is_retracted": false
 },
 "fidelity_checked": true,
 "verified_by": [
  "chunk-54"
 ],
 "merged_case_id": "SWILLEGA-092",
 "officers_named_public": 0,
 "record_flag": null,
 "service": "police",
 "watch": "babuwatch"
}