{
 "record_id": "CW-2022-0006",
 "status": "current",
 "merged_id": "CWC-0660",
 "alias_merged_ids": [
  "CWC-1450"
 ],
 "display_title": "Bhopal Man v. State of Madhya Pradesh",
 "display_title_redacted": "Bhopal Man v. State of Madhya Pradesh",
 "state": "Madhya Pradesh",
 "district": "Bhopal",
 "district_at_time": null,
 "city_town": "Bhopal",
 "police_station_or_unit": "Bhopal Police (murder investigation)",
 "court": "Madhya Pradesh High Court",
 "court_as_verified": "Madhya Pradesh High Court",
 "bench": null,
 "case_title": "Bhopal Man v. State of Madhya Pradesh",
 "case_number": "Criminal Appeal No. 1580 of 2009",
 "citation": "2022 LiveLaw (MP) 137",
 "judges": [
  "Atul Sreedharan",
  "Sunita Yadav"
 ],
 "judgment_date": "2022-05-04",
 "date_precision": "day",
 "judgment_year": 2022,
 "incident_date": "2008-09-20",
 "incident_year": 2008,
 "category": "Other",
 "admin_category": "misconduct",
 "admin_subcategory": "false_implication_fabrication",
 "subcategory": "false_implication_fabrication",
 "subcategory_display": "false implication fabrication",
 "protest_override_heuristic": false,
 "outcome_type": "adverse_finding_compensation",
 "sections": [
  "Constitution Art. 21"
 ],
 "officers": [
  {
   "name": null,
   "rank": "Inspector General",
   "role": "named_only",
   "unit": "Bhopal Range, Madhya Pradesh Police",
   "publish_grade": "unnamed",
   "gate_reasons": [
    "ledger:no_row",
    "key2:no_row"
   ],
   "ledger_role": null,
   "key2": null,
   "key2_agy": null,
   "key2_claude": null,
   "key2_union": null,
   "key2_gemapi": null,
   "key2_openrouter": null,
   "key2_gpt56": null,
   "grok": null,
   "jev_risk": null,
   "jev_p_culpable": null,
   "key2_gpt": null,
   "later_outcome": null,
   "name_public": null,
   "display": "Inspector General, Bhopal Range, Madhya Pradesh Police"
  },
  {
   "name": null,
   "rank": "Town Inspector",
   "role": "named_only",
   "unit": "Police Station Koh-e-Fiza, Bhopal",
   "publish_grade": "unnamed",
   "gate_reasons": [
    "ledger:no_row",
    "key2:no_row"
   ],
   "ledger_role": null,
   "key2": null,
   "key2_agy": null,
   "key2_claude": null,
   "key2_union": null,
   "key2_gemapi": null,
   "key2_openrouter": null,
   "key2_gpt56": null,
   "grok": null,
   "jev_risk": null,
   "jev_p_culpable": null,
   "key2_gpt": null,
   "later_outcome": null,
   "name_public": null,
   "display": "Town Inspector, Police Station Koh-e-Fiza, Bhopal"
  },
  {
   "name": null,
   "rank": "CSP",
   "role": "named_only",
   "unit": "Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh Police",
   "publish_grade": "unnamed",
   "gate_reasons": [
    "ledger:no_row",
    "key2:no_row"
   ],
   "ledger_role": null,
   "key2": null,
   "key2_agy": null,
   "key2_claude": null,
   "key2_union": null,
   "key2_gemapi": null,
   "key2_openrouter": null,
   "key2_gpt56": null,
   "grok": null,
   "jev_risk": null,
   "jev_p_culpable": null,
   "key2_gpt": null,
   "later_outcome": null,
   "name_public": null,
   "display": "CSP, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh Police"
  }
 ],
 "officer_count": 0,
 "victims": [
  {
   "name": null,
   "age": null,
   "gender": "male",
   "descriptor": "Bhopal man"
  }
 ],
 "victims_redacted": null,
 "anonymised": false,
 "victim_count": 1,
 "sentence_type": "compensation_only",
 "sentence_max_years": null,
 "compensation_inr": 4200000,
 "force": "state_police",
 "primary_source_url": "https://indiankanoon.org/doc/76278100/",
 "secondary_sources": [
  "https://www.livelaw.in/pdf_upload/madhya-pradesh-high-court-judgment-416750.pdf",
  "https://www.livelaw.in/top-stories/madhya-pradesh-high-court-man-wrongly-convicted-compensation-malicious-investigation-198417",
  "https://www.barandbench.com/news/litigation/malicious-prosecution-by-police-madhya-pradesh-high-court-awards-42-lakh-compensation-to-st-medical-student-who-spent-13-years-in-jail"
 ],
 "summary": "A Bhopal man, a Gond tribal final-year MBBS student, was convicted of murdering Shruti Hill by the Bhopal sessions court in 2009 and spent over thirteen years in jail as undertrial and convict. The High Court held the case was deliberately botched up, with a manipulative and preconceived investigation conducted for the sole purpose of falsely implicating him, possibly to shield the actual culprit known to higher police echelons. It set aside the conviction and compared his fate, as eternal damnation, with Nambi Narayanan's ordeal. It awarded Rs 42 lakh compensation payable within ninety days, preserved his separate tort claim for malicious prosecution with adjustment, and ordered preservation of the trial record and DLSA assistance. No individual officer was named in the judgment. Matters not addressed in the cited judgment text are not recorded here.",
 "summary_verified": "A Bhopal man, a Gond tribal final-year MBBS student, was convicted of murdering Shruti Hill by the Bhopal sessions court in 2009 and spent over thirteen years in jail as undertrial and convict. The High Court held the case was deliberately botched up, with a manipulative and preconceived investigation conducted for the sole purpose of falsely implicating him, possibly to shield the actual culprit known to higher police echelons. It set aside the conviction and compared his fate, as eternal damnation, with Nambi Narayanan's ordeal. It awarded Rs 42 lakh compensation payable within ninety days, preserved his separate tort claim for malicious prosecution with adjustment, and ordered preservation of the trial record and DLSA assistance. No individual officer was named in the judgment.",
 "court_quote": "This is a case that has been deliberately botched up and the Appellant falsely implicated to protect perhaps, the actual perpetrators of the offence who may have been known to the higher echelons of the state police.",
 "court_quote_para": "68",
 "confidence": "high",
 "verdict": "accept",
 "verdict_note": "HC set aside murder conviction as false implication, awarded Rs 42 lakh; subcategory corrected.",
 "verification_status": "V2",
 "verification_badge": "V2 · Externally reported",
 "tier_badge": "Externally reported",
 "tier": "Tier A — Externally reported or officially recorded",
 "tier_history": [
  "Tier A — Externally reported or officially recorded"
 ],
 "allegations": [
  {
   "category": "Other",
   "primary": true,
   "position": "Material fact supported",
   "position_explainer": "Reliable material supports a specifically documented fact relevant to that allegation, not necessarily the full allegation, causation, intent, unlawfulness, or responsibility.",
   "official_finding_relation": "supports allegation"
  }
 ],
 "institutional_response": [
  {
   "date": "2022-05-04",
   "action_type": "Order issued",
   "status": "Concluded",
   "authority": "Madhya Pradesh High Court",
   "independence": "External",
   "legal_effect": "Binding",
   "description": "The Madhya Pradesh High Court recorded adverse findings against police personnel and ordered Rs 4,200,000.",
   "disposition": "Compensation ordered · Supports allegation (for the compensated wrong only)",
   "source": "2022 LiveLaw (MP) 137",
   "recheck": "Not yet re-checked."
  }
 ],
 "later_proceedings": [],
 "final_outcome_url": null,
 "followup_history": [
  {
   "date": "2026-09-19",
   "scope": "Round-8 full re-verification: published record re-checked against the judgment text (outcome, officers, quote, key facts) plus methodology-compliance pass",
   "method": "skills-guided adversarial re-verification of the published record against the judgment text (reverify/t1-*/adversarial-8.jsonl)",
   "result": "wrong_facts",
   "corrections_applied": []
  }
 ],
 "followup_status": "checked",
 "last_checked": "2026-09-19",
 "link_checked_per_url": [
  {
   "url": "https://indiankanoon.org/doc/76278100/",
   "link_checked": null
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.livelaw.in/pdf_upload/madhya-pradesh-high-court-judgment-416750.pdf",
   "link_checked": null
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.livelaw.in/top-stories/madhya-pradesh-high-court-man-wrongly-convicted-compensation-malicious-investigation-198417",
   "link_checked": null
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.barandbench.com/news/litigation/malicious-prosecution-by-police-madhya-pradesh-high-court-awards-42-lakh-compensation-to-st-medical-student-who-spent-13-years-in-jail",
   "link_checked": null
  }
 ],
 "source_assessment": {
  "established": null,
  "basis": null
 },
 "v3_basis": null,
 "publication_basis": null,
 "reviews": [],
 "retracted": {
  "is_retracted": false
 },
 "fidelity_checked": true,
 "verified_by": [
  "chunk-33",
  "chunk-54"
 ],
 "merged_case_id": "SWFALSEI-005",
 "officers_named_public": 0,
 "record_flag": null,
 "service": "police",
 "watch": "babuwatch"
}