{
 "record_id": "CW-2026-0004",
 "status": "current",
 "merged_id": "CWC-0079",
 "alias_merged_ids": [
  "CWC-1448",
  "CWC-1458"
 ],
 "display_title": "Bhilai Man v. State of Chhattisgarh",
 "display_title_redacted": "Bhilai Man v. State of Chhattisgarh",
 "state": "Chhattisgarh",
 "district": "Durg",
 "district_at_time": null,
 "city_town": "Bhilai",
 "police_station_or_unit": "PS Smriti Nagar",
 "court": "Chhattisgarh High Court",
 "court_as_verified": "Chhattisgarh High Court",
 "bench": null,
 "case_title": "Bhilai Man v. State of Chhattisgarh",
 "case_number": "WPCR No. 553 of 2025",
 "citation": "2026:CGHC:3546-DB",
 "judges": [
  "Ramesh Sinha",
  "Ravindra Kumar Agrawal"
 ],
 "judgment_date": "2026-01-21",
 "date_precision": "day",
 "judgment_year": 2026,
 "incident_date": "2025-09-08",
 "incident_year": 2025,
 "category": "Other",
 "admin_category": "brutality",
 "admin_subcategory": "illegal_detention_false_imprisonment",
 "subcategory": "illegal_detention_false_imprisonment",
 "subcategory_display": "illegal detention false imprisonment",
 "protest_override_heuristic": false,
 "outcome_type": "adverse_finding_compensation",
 "sections": [
  "BNSS 170"
 ],
 "officers": [
  {
   "name": null,
   "rank": "Thana In-Charge",
   "role": "named_only",
   "unit": "Smriti Nagar Police Station, Durg",
   "publish_grade": "unnamed",
   "gate_reasons": [
    "ledger:named_only",
    "key2:no",
    "key2_agy:no",
    "key2_union:unclear",
    "key2_gemapi:unclear",
    "key2_openrouter:unclear",
    "redteam:cause_title_only_no_finding"
   ],
   "ledger_role": "named_only",
   "key2": "no",
   "key2_agy": "no",
   "key2_claude": null,
   "key2_union": "unclear",
   "key2_gemapi": "unclear",
   "key2_openrouter": "unclear",
   "key2_gpt56": null,
   "grok": null,
   "jev_risk": 0.92,
   "jev_p_culpable": 0.05,
   "key2_gpt": null,
   "later_outcome": null,
   "name_public": null,
   "display": "Thana In-Charge, Smriti Nagar Police Station, Durg"
  },
  {
   "name": null,
   "rank": "Assistant Sub-Inspector",
   "role": "named_only",
   "unit": "Smriti Nagar Police Station, Durg",
   "publish_grade": "unnamed",
   "gate_reasons": [
    "ledger:no_row",
    "key2:no_row"
   ],
   "ledger_role": null,
   "key2": null,
   "key2_agy": null,
   "key2_claude": null,
   "key2_union": null,
   "key2_gemapi": null,
   "key2_openrouter": null,
   "key2_gpt56": null,
   "grok": null,
   "jev_risk": null,
   "jev_p_culpable": null,
   "key2_gpt": null,
   "later_outcome": null,
   "name_public": null,
   "display": "Assistant Sub-Inspector, Smriti Nagar Police Station, Durg"
  },
  {
   "name": null,
   "rank": "Constable",
   "role": "named_only",
   "unit": "Smriti Nagar Police Station, Durg",
   "publish_grade": "unnamed",
   "gate_reasons": [
    "ledger:named_only",
    "key2:no",
    "key2_agy:no",
    "key2_union:unclear",
    "key2_gemapi:unclear",
    "key2_openrouter:unclear",
    "redteam:cause_title_only_no_finding"
   ],
   "ledger_role": "named_only",
   "key2": "no",
   "key2_agy": "no",
   "key2_claude": null,
   "key2_union": "unclear",
   "key2_gemapi": "unclear",
   "key2_openrouter": "unclear",
   "key2_gpt56": null,
   "grok": null,
   "jev_risk": 0.92,
   "jev_p_culpable": 0.06,
   "key2_gpt": null,
   "later_outcome": null,
   "name_public": null,
   "display": "Constable, Smriti Nagar Police Station, Durg"
  },
  {
   "name": null,
   "rank": "Constable",
   "role": "named_only",
   "unit": "Smriti Nagar Police Station, Durg",
   "publish_grade": "unnamed",
   "gate_reasons": [
    "ledger:named_only",
    "key2:no",
    "key2_agy:no",
    "key2_union:unclear",
    "key2_gemapi:unclear",
    "key2_openrouter:unclear",
    "redteam:cause_title_only_no_finding"
   ],
   "ledger_role": "named_only",
   "key2": "no",
   "key2_agy": "no",
   "key2_claude": null,
   "key2_union": "unclear",
   "key2_gemapi": "unclear",
   "key2_openrouter": "unclear",
   "key2_gpt56": null,
   "grok": null,
   "jev_risk": 0.9,
   "jev_p_culpable": 0.06,
   "key2_gpt": null,
   "later_outcome": null,
   "name_public": null,
   "display": "Constable, Smriti Nagar Police Station, Durg"
  },
  {
   "name": null,
   "rank": "Constable",
   "role": "named_only",
   "unit": "Smriti Nagar Police Station, Durg",
   "publish_grade": "unnamed",
   "gate_reasons": [
    "ledger:named_only",
    "key2:no",
    "key2_agy:no",
    "key2_union:unclear",
    "key2_gemapi:unclear",
    "key2_openrouter:unclear",
    "redteam:cause_title_only_no_finding"
   ],
   "ledger_role": "named_only",
   "key2": "no",
   "key2_agy": "no",
   "key2_claude": null,
   "key2_union": "unclear",
   "key2_gemapi": "unclear",
   "key2_openrouter": "unclear",
   "key2_gpt56": null,
   "grok": null,
   "jev_risk": 0.9,
   "jev_p_culpable": 0.06,
   "key2_gpt": null,
   "later_outcome": null,
   "name_public": null,
   "display": "Constable, Smriti Nagar Police Station, Durg"
  },
  {
   "name": null,
   "rank": "Constable",
   "role": "named_only",
   "unit": "Smriti Nagar Police Station, Durg",
   "publish_grade": "unnamed",
   "gate_reasons": [
    "ledger:named_only",
    "key2:no",
    "key2_agy:no",
    "key2_union:unclear",
    "key2_gemapi:unclear",
    "key2_openrouter:unclear",
    "redteam:cause_title_only_no_finding"
   ],
   "ledger_role": "named_only",
   "key2": "no",
   "key2_agy": "no",
   "key2_claude": null,
   "key2_union": "unclear",
   "key2_gemapi": "unclear",
   "key2_openrouter": "unclear",
   "key2_gpt56": null,
   "grok": null,
   "jev_risk": 0.92,
   "jev_p_culpable": 0.05,
   "key2_gpt": null,
   "later_outcome": null,
   "name_public": null,
   "display": "Constable, Smriti Nagar Police Station, Durg"
  },
  {
   "name": null,
   "rank": "Station House Officer",
   "role": "named_only",
   "unit": "Supela Police Station, Durg",
   "publish_grade": "unnamed",
   "gate_reasons": [
    "ledger:no_row",
    "key2:no_row"
   ],
   "ledger_role": null,
   "key2": null,
   "key2_agy": null,
   "key2_claude": null,
   "key2_union": null,
   "key2_gemapi": null,
   "key2_openrouter": null,
   "key2_gpt56": null,
   "grok": null,
   "jev_risk": null,
   "jev_p_culpable": null,
   "key2_gpt": null,
   "later_outcome": null,
   "name_public": null,
   "display": "Station House Officer, Supela Police Station, Durg"
  }
 ],
 "officer_count": 7,
 "victims": [
  {
   "name": null,
   "age": 30,
   "gender": "male",
   "descriptor": "Bhilai man, age 30"
  }
 ],
 "victims_redacted": null,
 "anonymised": false,
 "victim_count": 1,
 "sentence_type": "compensation_only",
 "sentence_max_years": null,
 "compensation_inr": 100000,
 "force": "state_police",
 "primary_source_url": "https://s3.ap-southeast-1.wasabisys.com/static-images/20260123115702af1918.pdf",
 "secondary_sources": [
  "https://www.livelaw.in/high-court/chhattisgarh-high-court/chhattisgarh-high-court-compensation-law-student-illegal-arrest-520161",
  "https://www.verdictum.in/court-updates/high-courts/chhattisgarh-high-court/akash-kumar-sahu-v-state-of-chhattisgarh-through-the-secretary-department-of-home-neutral-citation-2026cghc3546-db-arrest-detention-hotelier-remand-judicial-magistrate-1605338",
  "https://www.verdictum.in/pdf_upload/2047000055320256watermark-1766469.pdf",
  "https://indiankanoon.org/doc/194318630/",
  "https://english.dainikjagranmpcg.com/states/chhattisgarh/high-court-fines-police-%E2%82%B91-lakh-for-illegal-hotel-raid/article-12902"
 ],
 "summary": "The Division Bench held that law student and Bhilai hotel operator [name withheld] was subjected to an illegal hotel raid at Kohka on 8 September 2025, arrest without FIR on mere suspicion, and mechanical remand, establishing illegal arrest, unlawful detention and unwarranted incarceration in breach of Article 21. The court awarded Rs 1 lakh compensation as public-law remedy within four weeks (9% interest on default), recoverable from the erring Smriti Nagar officials after due inquiry. It quashed the preventive order dated 8 September 2025, the istagasha and criminal case No. 1379/2025, lamenting that illegal arrest and custodial violence erode public trust. Subcategory corrected from custodial_torture: the court's concluded findings concern illegal arrest and detention. Matters not addressed in the cited judgment text are not recorded here.",
 "summary_verified": "The Division Bench held that law student and Bhilai hotel operator [name withheld] was subjected to an illegal hotel raid at Kohka on 8 September 2025, arrest without FIR on mere suspicion, and mechanical remand, establishing illegal arrest, unlawful detention and unwarranted incarceration in breach of Article 21. The court awarded Rs 1 lakh compensation as public-law remedy within four weeks (9% interest on default), recoverable from the erring Smriti Nagar officials after due inquiry. It quashed the preventive order dated 8 September 2025, the istagasha and criminal case No. 1379/2025, lamenting that illegal arrest and custodial violence erode public trust. Subcategory corrected from custodial_torture: the court's concluded findings concern illegal arrest and detention.",
 "court_quote": "Above being the position of fact and law, we have no hesitation in holding that the petitioner, along with his parents has suffered severe mental, emotional, and financial hardship due to illegal detention.",
 "court_quote_para": "23",
 "confidence": "high",
 "verdict": "accept",
 "verdict_note": "HC held hotel raid/arrest/detention illegal; Rs 1L compensation; proceedings quashed.",
 "verification_status": "V2",
 "verification_badge": "V2 · Externally reported",
 "tier_badge": "Externally reported",
 "tier": "Tier A — Externally reported or officially recorded",
 "tier_history": [
  "Tier A — Externally reported or officially recorded"
 ],
 "allegations": [
  {
   "category": "Other",
   "primary": true,
   "position": "Material fact supported",
   "position_explainer": "Reliable material supports a specifically documented fact relevant to that allegation, not necessarily the full allegation, causation, intent, unlawfulness, or responsibility.",
   "official_finding_relation": "supports allegation"
  }
 ],
 "institutional_response": [
  {
   "date": "2026-01-21",
   "action_type": "Order issued",
   "status": "Concluded",
   "authority": "Chhattisgarh High Court",
   "independence": "External",
   "legal_effect": "Binding",
   "description": "The Chhattisgarh High Court recorded adverse findings against police personnel and ordered Rs 100,000.",
   "disposition": "Compensation ordered · Supports allegation (for the compensated wrong only)",
   "source": "2026:CGHC:3546-DB",
   "recheck": "Not yet re-checked."
  }
 ],
 "later_proceedings": [],
 "final_outcome_url": null,
 "followup_history": [
  {
   "date": "2026-09-19",
   "scope": "Round-8 full re-verification: published record re-checked against the judgment text (outcome, officers, quote, key facts) plus methodology-compliance pass",
   "method": "skills-guided adversarial re-verification of the published record against the judgment text (reverify/t1-*/adversarial-8.jsonl)",
   "result": "wrong_facts",
   "corrections_applied": [
    "officers"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "followup_status": "checked",
 "last_checked": "2026-09-19",
 "link_checked_per_url": [
  {
   "url": "https://s3.ap-southeast-1.wasabisys.com/static-images/20260123115702af1918.pdf",
   "link_checked": null
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.livelaw.in/high-court/chhattisgarh-high-court/chhattisgarh-high-court-compensation-law-student-illegal-arrest-520161",
   "link_checked": null
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.verdictum.in/court-updates/high-courts/chhattisgarh-high-court/akash-kumar-sahu-v-state-of-chhattisgarh-through-the-secretary-department-of-home-neutral-citation-2026cghc3546-db-arrest-detention-hotelier-remand-judicial-magistrate-1605338",
   "link_checked": null
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.verdictum.in/pdf_upload/2047000055320256watermark-1766469.pdf",
   "link_checked": null
  },
  {
   "url": "https://indiankanoon.org/doc/194318630/",
   "link_checked": null
  },
  {
   "url": "https://english.dainikjagranmpcg.com/states/chhattisgarh/high-court-fines-police-%E2%82%B91-lakh-for-illegal-hotel-raid/article-12902",
   "link_checked": null
  }
 ],
 "source_assessment": {
  "established": null,
  "basis": null
 },
 "v3_basis": null,
 "publication_basis": null,
 "reviews": [],
 "retracted": {
  "is_retracted": false
 },
 "fidelity_checked": true,
 "verified_by": [
  "chunk-03",
  "chunk-44",
  "chunk-53",
  "chunk-r02",
  "chunk-r10"
 ],
 "merged_case_id": "SWILLEGA-022",
 "officers_named_public": 0,
 "record_flag": null,
 "service": "police",
 "watch": "babuwatch"
}