{
 "record_id": "CW-2026-0016",
 "status": "current",
 "merged_id": "CWC-0516",
 "alias_merged_ids": [],
 "display_title": "Talegaon Man & Anr. v. State of Maharashtra & Ors.",
 "display_title_redacted": "Talegaon Man & Anr. v. State of Maharashtra & Ors.",
 "state": "Maharashtra",
 "district": "Amravati",
 "district_at_time": null,
 "city_town": "Talegaon",
 "police_station_or_unit": "Talegaon Police Station",
 "court": "Bombay High Court",
 "court_as_verified": "Bombay High Court",
 "bench": "Nagpur",
 "case_title": "Talegaon Man & Anr. v. State of Maharashtra & Ors.",
 "case_number": "Writ Petition No. 4927 of 2010",
 "citation": "2026:BHC-NAG:6156-DB",
 "judges": [
  "Urmila Joshi-Phalke",
  "Nivedita P. Mehta"
 ],
 "judgment_date": "2026-04-21",
 "date_precision": "day",
 "judgment_year": 2026,
 "incident_date": "2010-08-26",
 "incident_year": 2010,
 "category": "Other",
 "admin_category": "misconduct",
 "admin_subcategory": "disproportionate_force",
 "subcategory": "disproportionate_force",
 "subcategory_display": "disproportionate force",
 "protest_override_heuristic": false,
 "outcome_type": "adverse_finding_compensation",
 "sections": [],
 "officers": [
  {
   "name": null,
   "rank": "Assistant Police Inspector",
   "role": "held_liable",
   "unit": "Talegaon Police Station, Amravati",
   "publish_grade": "unnamed",
   "gate_reasons": [
    "key2_openrouter:unclear"
   ],
   "ledger_role": "held_liable",
   "key2": "yes",
   "key2_agy": null,
   "key2_claude": null,
   "key2_union": "yes",
   "key2_gemapi": null,
   "key2_openrouter": "unclear",
   "key2_gpt56": null,
   "grok": null,
   "jev_risk": 0.16,
   "jev_p_culpable": 0.85,
   "key2_gpt": null,
   "later_outcome": "none_found",
   "name_public": null,
   "display": "Assistant Police Inspector, Talegaon Police Station, Amravati"
  },
  {
   "name": null,
   "rank": "Police Constable",
   "role": "held_liable",
   "unit": "Talegaon Police Station, Amravati",
   "publish_grade": "unnamed",
   "gate_reasons": [
    "ledger:no_row",
    "key2_openrouter:unclear"
   ],
   "ledger_role": null,
   "key2": "yes",
   "key2_agy": null,
   "key2_claude": null,
   "key2_union": "yes",
   "key2_gemapi": null,
   "key2_openrouter": "unclear",
   "key2_gpt56": null,
   "grok": null,
   "jev_risk": null,
   "jev_p_culpable": null,
   "key2_gpt": null,
   "later_outcome": null,
   "name_public": null,
   "display": "Police Constable, Talegaon Police Station, Amravati"
  },
  {
   "name": null,
   "rank": "Police Constable",
   "role": "held_liable",
   "unit": "Talegaon Police Station, Amravati",
   "publish_grade": "unnamed",
   "gate_reasons": [
    "ledger:no_row",
    "key2_openrouter:unclear"
   ],
   "ledger_role": null,
   "key2": "yes",
   "key2_agy": null,
   "key2_claude": null,
   "key2_union": "yes",
   "key2_gemapi": null,
   "key2_openrouter": "unclear",
   "key2_gpt56": null,
   "grok": null,
   "jev_risk": null,
   "jev_p_culpable": null,
   "key2_gpt": null,
   "later_outcome": null,
   "name_public": null,
   "display": "Police Constable, Talegaon Police Station, Amravati"
  }
 ],
 "officer_count": 3,
 "victims": [
  {
   "name": null,
   "age": null,
   "gender": "male",
   "descriptor": "Talegaon man"
  },
  {
   "name": null,
   "age": null,
   "gender": "male",
   "descriptor": "Talegaon man"
  }
 ],
 "victims_redacted": null,
 "anonymised": false,
 "victim_count": 2,
 "sentence_type": "compensation_only",
 "sentence_max_years": null,
 "compensation_inr": 100000,
 "force": "state_police",
 "primary_source_url": "https://www.livelaw.in/pdf_upload/2026/04/22/adv-yogeshwar-madhukarrao-kawade-vs-state-of-maharashtra-669352.pdf",
 "secondary_sources": [
  "https://www.livelaw.in/high-court/bombay-high-court/handcuffing-without-justification-mumbai-police-50k-compensation-531404",
  "https://www.devdiscourse.com/article/law-order/3884376-compensation-ordered-for-unlawful-handcuffing-maharashtra-police-held-accountable"
 ],
 "summary": "The Bombay High Court's Nagpur bench held that Talegaon police violated the fundamental rights of a lawyer and an ex-serviceman detained under preventive action after a midnight cross-complaint on 26 August 2010. The Court found they were stripped to undergarments, kept handcuffed in public view and transported by State Transport bus, rejecting the justification of a public gathering outside the station since neither petitioner was a habitual or hardened criminal. It awarded Rs 50,000 to each petitioner payable by the State. The prayer for fresh departmental action was rejected as the officers had already been punished departmentally. Matters not addressed in the cited judgment text are not recorded here.",
 "summary_verified": "The Bombay High Court's Nagpur bench held that Talegaon police violated the fundamental rights of a lawyer and an ex-serviceman detained under preventive action after a midnight cross-complaint on 26 August 2010. The Court found they were stripped to undergarments, kept handcuffed in public view and transported by State Transport bus, rejecting the justification of a public gathering outside the station since neither petitioner was a habitual or hardened criminal. It awarded Rs 50,000 to each petitioner payable by the State. The prayer for fresh departmental action was rejected as the officers had already been punished departmentally.",
 "court_quote": "Thus, the Respondent Nos. 5 to 7 namely Shri [name withheld] Assistant Police Inspector, Police Constable [name withheld] and Police Constable [name withheld] has subjected the present Petitioners to an unwarranted humiliation and indignity which cannot be done to any citizen of India and accordingly they are entitled for the compensation.",
 "court_quote_para": "32",
 "confidence": "high",
 "verdict": "accept",
 "verdict_note": "Nagpur bench held stripping/handcuffing/bus-parade illegal; Rs 50k each; dept punishment already imposed.",
 "verification_status": "V2",
 "verification_badge": "V2 · Externally reported",
 "tier_badge": "Externally reported",
 "tier": "Tier A — Externally reported or officially recorded",
 "tier_history": [
  "Tier A — Externally reported or officially recorded"
 ],
 "allegations": [
  {
   "category": "Other",
   "primary": true,
   "position": "Material fact supported",
   "position_explainer": "Reliable material supports a specifically documented fact relevant to that allegation, not necessarily the full allegation, causation, intent, unlawfulness, or responsibility.",
   "official_finding_relation": "supports allegation"
  }
 ],
 "institutional_response": [
  {
   "date": "2026-04-21",
   "action_type": "Order issued",
   "status": "Concluded",
   "authority": "Bombay High Court",
   "independence": "External",
   "legal_effect": "Binding",
   "description": "The Bombay High Court recorded adverse findings against police personnel and ordered Rs 100,000.",
   "disposition": "Compensation ordered · Supports allegation (for the compensated wrong only)",
   "source": "2026:BHC-NAG:6156-DB",
   "recheck": "Not yet re-checked."
  }
 ],
 "later_proceedings": [],
 "final_outcome_url": null,
 "followup_history": [
  {
   "date": "2026-09-19",
   "scope": "Round-8 full re-verification: published record re-checked against the judgment text (outcome, officers, quote, key facts) plus methodology-compliance pass",
   "method": "skills-guided adversarial re-verification of the published record against the judgment text (reverify/t1-*/adversarial-8.jsonl)",
   "result": "holds",
   "corrections_applied": []
  }
 ],
 "followup_status": "checked",
 "last_checked": "2026-09-19",
 "link_checked_per_url": [
  {
   "url": "https://www.livelaw.in/pdf_upload/2026/04/22/adv-yogeshwar-madhukarrao-kawade-vs-state-of-maharashtra-669352.pdf",
   "link_checked": null
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.livelaw.in/high-court/bombay-high-court/handcuffing-without-justification-mumbai-police-50k-compensation-531404",
   "link_checked": null
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.devdiscourse.com/article/law-order/3884376-compensation-ordered-for-unlawful-handcuffing-maharashtra-police-held-accountable",
   "link_checked": null
  }
 ],
 "source_assessment": {
  "established": null,
  "basis": null
 },
 "v3_basis": null,
 "publication_basis": null,
 "reviews": [],
 "retracted": {
  "is_retracted": false
 },
 "fidelity_checked": true,
 "verified_by": [
  "chunk-32",
  "chunk-40"
 ],
 "merged_case_id": "SWDISPRO-009",
 "officers_named_public": 0,
 "record_flag": null,
 "service": "police",
 "watch": "babuwatch"
}
