{
 "case_id": "t2-13-016",
 "alias_case_ids": [
  "t2-17-015"
 ],
 "verification_status": "V1",
 "gate_status": "V2",
 "verify_passes": {
  "t2-13-016": {
   "ds": "accept",
   "mverify": "accept",
   "mverify2": "accept",
   "or2": "flag"
  },
  "t2-17-015": {
   "ds": "accept",
   "mverify": "accept",
   "mverify2": "accept",
   "or2": "accept"
  }
 },
 "verified_by": "t2mverify-chunk-045",
 "verified_at": "2026-09-18T11:12:00Z",
 "verdict_note": "Muzaffarnagar CBI/ADJ court gave 2 retired PAC constables life for 1994 Rampur Tiraha rape; PTI + CBI confirm.",
 "state": "Uttar Pradesh",
 "district": "Muzaffarnagar",
 "court": "Additional District and Sessions Court / Designated CBI Court, Muzaffarnagar",
 "court_level": "cbi_court",
 "trial_court_name": "CBI Court / Additional District and Sessions Judge, Muzaffarnagar",
 "case_title": "CBI v. Muzaffarnagar Police Constable (then PAC policeman) and others",
 "case_number": null,
 "conviction_date": "2024-03-15",
 "conviction_year": 2024,
 "date_precision": "day",
 "incident_date": "1994-10-01",
 "incident_year": 1994,
 "category": "brutality",
 "subcategory": "custodial_rape_sexual_assault",
 "raw_subcategory": "custodial_rape_sexual_assault",
 "outcome_type": "trial_court_conviction",
 "officers": [
  {
   "rank": "Constable (then PAC policeman)",
   "unit": "Provincial Armed Constabulary (PAC), Uttar Pradesh",
   "publish_grade": "unnamed",
   "name_public": null,
   "display": "Constable (then PAC policeman), Provincial Armed Constabulary (PAC), Uttar Pradesh",
   "key2_union": null,
   "name": null
  },
  {
   "rank": "Constable (then PAC policeman)",
   "unit": "Provincial Armed Constabulary (PAC), Uttar Pradesh",
   "publish_grade": "unnamed",
   "name_public": null,
   "display": "Constable (then PAC policeman), Provincial Armed Constabulary (PAC), Uttar Pradesh",
   "key2_union": null,
   "name": null
  }
 ],
 "victims": [
  {
   "name": null,
   "gender": "female",
   "descriptor": "Muzaffarnagar woman"
  }
 ],
 "sections": [
  "IPC s.376(2)(g)",
  "IPC s.392",
  "IPC s.354",
  "IPC s.509"
 ],
 "sentence": "Life imprisonment + fine Rs 1,00,000 each, entire fine to the victim (convicted 15.03.2024; sentenced 18.03.2024)",
 "sentence_type": "mixed",
 "sentence_max_years": null,
 "appeal_status": "none_known",
 "appeal_url": null,
 "source_kind": "press_release",
 "source_agency": null,
 "primary_source_url": "https://www.latestly.com/agency-news/india-news-two-ex-policemen-get-life-imprisonment-in-nearly-three-decade-old-case-of-molestation-rape-5829450.html",
 "secondary_sources": [
  "https://cbi.gov.in/press-detail/NjE4OA==",
  "https://pune.news/nation/2-retired-up-cops-get-life-term-for-1994-rape-case-156097/",
  "https://www.latestly.com/agency-news/india-news-rampur-tiraha-firing-two-ex-constables-held-guilty-of-rape-5823936.html",
  "https://www.prashantnews.com/rampur-tiraha-case-two-pac-cops-sentenced-to-life-imprisonment/"
 ],
 "summary": "The Additional Sessions Judge, Muzaffarnagar convicted two Uttar Pradesh PAC policemen of gang rape, robbery, molestation and insulting the modesty of a woman rallyist detained at Rampur Tiraha on the night of 01-02.10.1994, sentencing each to life with Rs 1 lakh fine payable to the victim. Police had stopped and detained 345 Uttarakhand-rally buses' occupants, including 47 women; the CBI registered the case in 1995 on Allahabad High Court orders and chargesheeted the accused in 1996. Victim identity is a Muzaffarnagar woman as a sexual-assault survivor.",
 "court_quote": null,
 "confidence": "high",
 "tier": "Tier A — Externally reported or officially recorded",
 "source_job": "t2-13+t2-17",
 "r8_check": {
  "date": "2026-09-19",
  "member_verdicts": {
   "t2-13-016": "holds",
   "t2-17-015": "holds"
  },
  "applied": [
   "sections"
  ],
  "noted": []
 },
 "verification_badge": "V2 · Externally reported",
 "tier_badge": "Externally reported",
 "subcategory_display": "custodial rape sexual assault",
 "last_checked": "2026-09-19",
 "followup_status": "checked",
 "followup_history": [
  {
   "date": "2026-09-19",
   "scope": "Round-8 full re-verification: published record re-checked against the judgment text (outcome, officers, quote, key facts) plus methodology-compliance pass",
   "method": "skills-guided adversarial re-verification of the published row against the official source (reverify/t2-*/adversarial-8.jsonl)",
   "result": "t2-13-016=holds, t2-17-015=holds",
   "corrections_applied": [
    "sections"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "case_title_or_number": "CBI v. Muzaffarnagar Police Constable (then PAC policeman)",
 "service": "police",
 "watch": "babuwatch"
}