CW-1998-0001Bhavnagar, GujaratJudgment 10 February 1998

Dadva Woman vs State of Gujarat & Ors.

On a PIL by Lok Adhikar Sangh, a Division Bench of the Gujarat High Court held the night arrest, handcuffing, parading and delayed production of Dadva Sarpanch the survivor, then pregnant, and her husband [name withheld] unjustified and violative of Article 21 and the Supreme Court arrest and handcuffing directives. The Court found the couple were arrested between midnight and 1 a.m. on 12/13 July 1997, tied with ropes and paraded in the village with chappals and slates around their necks before a crowd, corroborated by 22 villagers. It directed the State to pay Rs 10,000 each to the couple as exemplary compensation under Article 226 within one month, recoverable from the concerned police officials. The involved officers were ordered kept out of the district during inquiry, PSI being already under suspension. Matters not addressed in the cited judgment text are not recorded here.

Externally reportedV2
What this record means

This page documents a court-adjudicated case from the judgment and cited sources below. Findings are attributed to the court; this record does not add findings of its own.

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Report card

By judgment dated 10 February 1998, the Gujarat High Court (Coram: K. G. Balakrishnan, M. S. Shah, JJ.) returned findings adverse to 4 police personnel, namely: Police Sub-Inspector, Umrala, Bhavnagar; Lady Constable, Umrala, Bhavnagar; Deputy Superintendent of Police, Botad; Circle Police Inspector, Botad, and directed payment of compensation of Rs 20,000.

Register number
GJ 04 CW 0001
Case reference
(1998) 1 GLR 613
Court and date
Gujarat High Court (Coram: K. G. Balakrishnan, M. S. Shah, JJ.), 10 February 1998
Officer(s) at the material time
Police Sub-Inspector, Umrala, Bhavnagar; Lady Constable, Umrala, Bhavnagar; Deputy Superintendent of Police, Botad; Circle Police Inspector, Botad
Present service status
Not ascertained from the cited sources.
Provisions invoked
Article 14 of the Constitution of India; Article 19 of the Constitution of India; Article 21 of the Constitution of India; Article 226 of the Constitution of India
Finding of the Court (extract)
“We have, therefore, no hesitation in coming to the conclusion that not only the arrest of [the survivor] during night hours between July 12 and 13, 1997 was absolutely unjustified but was unconstitutional and violative of her fundaments rights under …” (at para 21)
Verdict, sentence and quantum
Adverse finding + compensation. Sentence: compensation only. Compensation: Rs 20,000.
Present status of the proceedings
No further proceedings are recorded in the cited sources; the judgment is the concluded position shown.

Compiled from the judgment and the cited sources. Findings are those of the court; this card adds none of its own.

The Gujarat High Court judgment dated 10 February 1998 is the concluded position shown in the cited sources.

Recorded allegations

1
OtherPrimary
Material fact supported

Reliable material supports a specifically documented fact relevant to that allegation, not necessarily the full allegation, causation, intent, unlawfulness, or responsibility.

Official finding: supports allegation.

What the court found

Holding not recorded separately.

“We have, therefore, no hesitation in coming to the conclusion that not only the arrest of [the survivor] during night hours between July 12 and 13, 1997 was absolutely unjustified but was unconstitutional and violative of her fundaments rights under …” (para 21)

Institutional response

1
10 Feb 1998

Order issued

Concluded
Gujarat High Court External · Binding

The Gujarat High Court recorded adverse findings against police personnel and ordered Rs 20,000.

Compensation ordered · Supports allegation (for the compensated wrong only).
Source: (1998) 1 GLR 613
Not yet re-checked.

Follow-up history

1
19 Sep 2026

(Round-8 full re-verification: published record re-checked against the judgment text (outcome, officers, quote, key facts) plus methodology-compliance pass; skills-guided adversarial re-verification of the published record against the judgment text (reverify/t1-*/adversarial-8.jsonl))

Corrections (0): No corrections recorded.

Review: Solo Staff combined review (one combined attestation) — not yet recorded.

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